14-Day Premium Best Private China Tours: Immerse in Dynastic History, Kung Fu Legacy & River Town Serenity

Summary

Day 1 Arrive in Beijing, airport transfer with driver only
Day 2 Beijing: Mutianyu Great Wall, Water Cube & Bird Next from outside
Day 3 Beijing: Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Qianmen Street, Summer Palace
Day 4 Beijing: Temple of Heaven(Including Taiji Experience), Lama Temple, Beijing Hutong(Including local family visiting), take train to Datong
Day 5 Datong: Yungang Grottoes, Ancient City Huayan Temple, Nine Dragon Screen
Day 6 Datong to Xian by train(our driver will transfer you to the train station): Xian Musuem, Ancient City Wall, Calligraphy Experience, Datang Never sleepless City
Day 7 Xian: Terracotta Warriors, DIY Terracotta Warriors, Muslim Quarter, shadow play at Qiao's countyard, Tang Dynasty Dance and Music show + Dumping banquet
Day 8 Xian: Xian: Shaanxi History Museum, Hanyangling Mausoleum Site
Day 9 Xian to Luoyang by train(our driver will transfer you to the train station): Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple(including Kung fu show)
Day 10 Luoyang: White Horse Temple, The Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs
Day 11 Luoyang to Shanghai by flight
Day 12 Shanghai: Yuyuan Garden & Shanghai Bazaar, Old French Concession, The Bund, Nanjing Road
Day 13 Shanghai to Zhouzhuang water town day tour
Day 14 Shanghai Departure

Day 1 Arrive in Beijing, airport transfer with driver only

Upon arrival Beijing, our Beijing local guide will pick you up at the arrival hall of Beijing International Airport with a pick up sign "Your Way Holiday" and escorted to your downtown hotel by a private comfortable vehicle. Our guide will help you to check in hotel.After checking in, enjoy the evening at leisure, allowing yourself time to rest and adjust to the new time zone. Your hotel will provide a buffet breakfast for the next morning, offering a variety of Western and Chinese options.

Day 2 Beijing

After having breakfast at the hotel, you will start today's journey. First, you will head to Mutianyu Great Wall, which was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty and underwent large-scale renovations in the Ming Dynasty, making it an important part of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. Mutianyu Great Wall is renowned for its precipitous terrain, dense watchtowers, and beautiful natural scenery. It has a high vegetation coverage rate and presents different landscapes in four seasons: blooming flowers in spring, lush greenery in summer, red leaves all over the mountains in autumn, and a silver-white world covered in snow in winter. During the tour, the guide will give you a detailed explanation of the Great Wall's construction techniques, historical evolution, and its important role in ancient military defense, helping you gain an in-depth understanding of the unique value of this world cultural heritage. You can walk along the Great Wall, feel the wisdom and hard work of the ancient working people, and climb to a high place to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the mountains and rivers.

At noon, you will enjoy a characteristic Beijing-style lunch. Beijing Roast Duck is a must-try delicacy—its crispy outer skin, tender meat, paired with thin pancakes, shredded green onions, shredded cucumbers, and sweet bean sauce, leaves a lasting delicious taste in every bite. There is also Zhajiangmian (Noodles with Soybean Paste), where chewy noodles are mixed with rich soybean paste and served with various seasonal side dishes, offering an authentic flavor.

After lunch, you will visit the Water Cube (National Aquatics Center) and the Bird's Nest (National Stadium). The Water Cube was built in 2003 and hosted swimming, diving, and other water sports events during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Its unique membrane structure design resembles water bubbles, featuring a strong sense of technology and visual impact. Now, it has become a comprehensive venue integrating sports events, fitness and entertainment, exhibition services, and other functions. The Bird's Nest was also built in 2003 and served as the main stadium for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Its design is inspired by the structure of a bird's nest, with a magnificent and imposing appearance that showcases the beauty of strength in modern architecture. It now also hosts various large-scale sports events and cultural performances. The guide will introduce the design concept, construction process of these two buildings, and their important significance in the Olympics on-site, allowing you to feel the vitality and charm of Beijing as a modern international metropolis. Since only the exteriors are visited today, you can take photos outside to capture the unique charm of these landmark buildings. 

After visiting the Water Cube and the Bird's Nest, your dedicated driver will pick you up and safely transfer you back to your hotel. Use this time to relax, organize photos and memories of your visit to the Great Wall and other modern landmarks, and recharge for the exciting journey ahead.

Day 3 Beijing

After breakfast, you will first go to Tiananmen Square, one of the largest urban squares in the world, which holds important historical significance and political status. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has witnessed countless major historical moments. In the center of the square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes, commemorating the heroes and martyrs who sacrificed for the country and the people. To the south of the square is the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, and to the north is the solemn Tiananmen Rostrum, which is a symbol of New China. The guide will introduce the historical changes of Tiananmen Square, the background stories of various buildings, and related historical events on the square, enabling you to deeply feel the profound historical heritage of the country and the national pride.

Subsequently, you will enter the Forbidden City (Palace Museum), which was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1406 - 1420). It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structure buildings in the world. Centered on the central axis, the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was the place where emperors handled state affairs and held grand ceremonies, with main buildings including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The Inner Court was the living area for emperors and their concubines, with buildings such as the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. The palace houses a large number of precious cultural relics, including calligraphy and paintings, ceramics, jade articles, gold and silver vessels, etc. Each cultural relic carries rich historical and cultural information. During the tour, the guide will lead you to visit along the central axis in an orderly manner and give detailed explanations of the architectural characteristics, functional uses of each palace, and the historical stories behind them—such as the origin of the name "Golden Throne Hall" for the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Fengshui concept in the Forbidden City's architecture—allowing you to fully appreciate the grandeur of the imperial palace and the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art.

At noon, you will enjoy a characteristic Beijing-style lunch. In addition to the delicacies mentioned earlier, you can also try Wan Dou Huang (Pea Cake), which has a delicate texture and a sweet and soft taste, and Ai Wo Wo (Glutinous Rice Cakes with Sweet Fillings), where the soft glutinous outer skin wraps various fillings, offering a sweet flavor.

After lunch, you will head to Qianmen Street, a famous commercial street in Beijing with a long history. As early as the Ming Dynasty, it had become a prosperous commercial area. On both sides of the street, there are many shops and buildings with traditional Beijing characteristics, including century-old brands such as Ruifuxiang (a famous silk store) and Neiliansheng (a well-known shoe store), as well as modern shops and restaurants. Here, you can experience the commercial culture and local customs of old Beijing. The guide will introduce the historical development of Qianmen Street and the brand stories of the century-old shops, and you can wander around freely to purchase your favorite characteristic products or souvenirs.

Later, you will visit the Summer Palace, which was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Its predecessor was the Garden of Clear Ripples, and it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace during the Guangxu period. It is the best-preserved imperial garden in China and is known as the "Museum of Royal Gardens". Based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, the Summer Palace combines the exquisiteness of Jiangnan gardens with the grandeur of northern gardens. There are many exquisite buildings in the garden, such as the Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor, the Marble Boat, and the Suzhou Street. The Long Corridor is famous for its rich colored paintings, which depict various patterns of landscapes, figures, flowers, and birds, with no two being the same. The Tower of Buddhist Incense stands on the top of Longevity Hill and is a landmark building of the Summer Palace. Climbing to the Tower of Buddhist Incense allows you to overlook the beautiful scenery of the entire Summer Palace. The guide will lead you to visit the main scenic spots in the garden and explain the construction background of the Summer Palace, the garden layout, and related historical allusions, helping you feel the unique charm of the royal garden.

As the day’s exploration draws to a close, you can choose to have dinner in one of two ways: the guide can recommend nearby restaurants that serve authentic Beijing flavors, from classic dishes to local snacks, to help you continue your culinary journey; or you can explore the area around your hotel independently, discovering hidden local eateries at your own pace. After dinner, your dedicated driver will pick you up and safely transfer you back to your hotel, allowing you to relax and reflect on the day’s immersion in Beijing’s imperial history and traditional culture, ready for the next day’s adventures.

Day 4 Beijing

After having breakfast at the hotel, you will first go to the Temple of Heaven Park, which was built in the 18th year of the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1420). It was the place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests, and it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China. Its architectural layout is rigorous and its design is exquisite, containing profound ancient Chinese philosophical thoughts and astronomical calendar knowledge. The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven include the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the core building of the Temple of Heaven, with its exquisite wooden structure designed without using a single nail, demonstrating the superb architectural skills of ancient China. The acoustic architectural wonders such as the Echo Wall and the Triple-Sound Stone outside the Imperial Vault of Heaven are truly amazing. During the tour, the guide will give you a detailed explanation of the sacrificial culture of the Temple of Heaven, its architectural characteristics, and the etiquette process of emperors worshiping heaven in ancient times. Subsequently, you will participate in a Tai Chi experience activity. Under the guidance of a professional teacher, you will learn the basic moves of Tai Chi, feel the charm of traditional Chinese martial arts and the benefits of cultivating one's mind and body, and personally experience the profoundness and extensiveness of traditional Chinese culture.

At noon, you will enjoy a characteristic Beijing-style lunch. You can try Chao Gan (Stir-Fried Liver), which has a rich soup and a strong liver flavor, and Bao Du (Quick-Fried Tripe), which has a crispy and tender texture and tastes excellent when dipped in a special sauce.

After lunch, you will head to the Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), which was built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Initially, it was the mansion given by Emperor Kangxi to his fourth son Yinzhen (who later became Emperor Yongzheng). After Emperor Yongzheng ascended the throne, it was converted into a temporary imperial palace, and during the Qianlong period, it was transformed into a Lama temple, becoming one of the largest Tibetan Buddhist temples in inland China. The Lama Temple has a magnificent and grand architecture, and houses a large number of precious cultural relics and Buddhist artworks, such as the wooden Maitreya Buddha statue and the sandalwood Buddha statue. The guide will introduce the historical changes of the Lama Temple, the cultural connotation of Tibetan Buddhism, and the architectural style of the temple. At the same time, you will be reminded to respect religious beliefs, abide by the relevant regulations of the temple, keep quiet during the visit, and not take photos casually.

Later, you will go to Beijing Hutongs. Hutongs are a unique type of ancient urban alleyways in Beijing with a history of hundreds of years and an important carrier of old Beijing culture. In the Hutongs, you can see many Siheyuan (Quadrangle Courtyards) with traditional Beijing characteristics. These Siheyuan have a neat layout with gray bricks and tiles, demonstrating the residential culture and lifestyle of old Beijing. The guide will lead you to walk in the quiet Hutongs, introduce the historical origin of the Hutongs, the architectural characteristics of the Siheyuan, and the living customs of the old Beijing people. During the tour, you will participate in a local family visit. You will walk into the homes of ordinary Beijing residents, communicate with them cordially, learn about their daily lives, taste the characteristic snacks prepared by the hosts, and personally experience the local customs and simple folk customs of old Beijing.

In the evening, you will end the tour in Beijing, go to the railway station, and take a train to Datong. Upon arrival in Datong, a driver will transfer you to the hotel for check-in.

Travel Tips: Today, you will take a train to Datong. Please prepare valid documents such as your ID card in advance and keep your personal luggage properly. The temperature in Datong may be different from that in Beijing tomorrow, so it is recommended to check the weather forecast in advance and prepare appropriate clothing.

Day 5 Datong

After breakfast at the hotel, begin your journey to Datong. First, visit the Yungang Grottoes. Construction began in the first year of the Heping reign of Emperor Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty (460 AD) under the leadership of the renowned monk Tan Yao. Through multiple dynasties, the Yungang Grottoes evolved into the vast grotto complex we see today. One of China's four major grottoes, the Yungang Grottoes boast 53 main caves, over 1,100 niches, and over 51,000 statues. Its sculptures blend the cultures of the Central Plains, the Western Regions, and Buddhism, showcasing the artistic characteristics of different periods. Early sculptures are majestic and towering, imbued with a strong Western influence; middle-period sculptures are more delicate, focusing on the depiction of expression and movement; and late sculptures are smaller, with a more refined and elegant style. Your guide will lead you through each of the major grottoes, explaining in detail the dates of excavation, the sculptures themselves, the artistic characteristics, and the historical stories behind each, offering a deeper understanding of the magnificent achievements and profound cultural heritage of ancient Chinese grotto art.

At noon, enjoy a typical Datong lunch. Datong knife-cut noodles are a must-try. The noodles are chewy and smooth, and paired with a variety of toppings like tomato, egg, shredded pork, and bean paste, they offer a delicious flavor. Also available is the soft and glutinous Datong yellow cake. It can be steamed or stir-fried, and dipped in sugar or sauce for a unique flavor.

After lunch, we'll visit Huayan Temple in the ancient city of Datong. Built in 1062, the eighth year of the Qingning reign of the Liao Dynasty, the temple has undergone numerous reconstructions and renovations, making it one of the earliest and best-preserved Buddhist temples of the Liao and Jin dynasties in China. Huayan Temple is divided into the Upper and Lower Huayan Temples. The Upper Huayan Temple is centered around the Main Hall, the largest surviving Liao and Jin Buddhist hall in China. The hall features a collection of Liao Dynasty painted sculptures with beautiful shapes and diverse expressions, and is of great artistic value. The Lower Huayan Temple, centered around the Baogao Tibetan Hall, houses a large collection of Liao Dynasty Buddhist scriptures and exquisite Liao Dynasty painted sculptures. Among them is the "Bodhisattva with Hands Folded and Bared Teeth," known as the "Venus of the East." Your guide will provide a detailed introduction to Huayan Temple's history, architectural style, Buddhist culture, and the value of its precious cultural relics, allowing you to experience the unique charm of this Liao and Jin Buddhist temple.

Afterwards, you'll visit the Datong Nine Dragon Screen. Built in 1392, the Nine Dragon Screen served as a screen wall in front of the Dai Palace of Zhu Gui, the thirteenth son of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. It is the largest and oldest surviving Nine Dragon Screen in China. Standing 8 meters high and 45.5 meters long, the Nine Dragon Screen is inlaid with glazed bricks in a variety of colors, including yellow, green, blue, purple, and black, and features nine lifelike dragons carved in various shapes. The dragons depicted on the Nine Dragon Screen, some soaring through the clouds, some galloping across the sea, exude a majestic and solemn aura. Your guide will explain the construction background, carving techniques, and the symbolic meanings of the nine dragons, allowing you to appreciate the exquisite carving skills of ancient artisans and appreciate the symbolic significance of dragons in traditional Chinese culture.

After your tour, your guide will recommend local restaurants serving authentic Datong cuisine, from hearty main courses to traditional snacks—or you can explore the area surrounding your hotel on your own to discover hidden culinary gems. After dinner, your dedicated driver will pick you up and safely transfer you back to your hotel. Relax and reflect on your day's journey, exploring Datong's ancient grottoes, temples, and cultural landmarks, and prepare for the next day's exciting adventure.

Day 6 Datong to Xi'an by train(our driver will transfer you to the train station)

After breakfast, you will be escorted to Datong Railway Station by a driver and take a train to Xi'an. Upon arrival in Xi'an, the driver will be waiting at the railway station to transfer you to the hotel for check-in. After a short rest, you will start the tour in Xi'an.

First, you will go to Xi'an Museum, a comprehensive museum integrating cultural relic collection, scientific research, social education, and cultural exchange. The museum houses a large number of cultural relics unearthed in the Xi'an area, spanning from the Neolithic Age to the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering various categories such as ceramics, bronzes, jade articles, gold and silver vessels, and calligraphy and paintings. These cultural relics truly reflect the social style, cultural art, and scientific and technological development level of the Xi'an area in different historical periods, including many national treasure-level cultural relics. The guide will lead you to visit each exhibition hall of the museum and give detailed explanations of the historical background, cultural connotation, and artistic value of the cultural relics, helping you gain a preliminary understanding of Xi'an's historical culture.

At noon, you will savor authentic Xi'an-style lunch. Yangrou Paomo (Lamb Soup with Baked Wheat Cakes) is a classic delicacy of Xi'an. You tear the baked wheat cakes into small pieces, then add lamb soup and various seasonings—the rich soup, tender lamb, and chewy cakes create a mellow and satisfying taste. There is also Roujiamo (Stewed Pork in Baked Wheat Cake), where the crispy outer layer and soft inner part of the baked cake wrap the fatty but not greasy stewed pork, filling your mouth with meaty aroma in every bite.

After lunch, you will visit Xi'an Ancient City Wall, which was built in the 3rd year of the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1370) and completed in the 11th year of the Hongwu period (1378). It is the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China. The circumference of Xi'an Ancient City Wall is approximately 13.74 kilometers, with a height of 12 meters, a top width of 12-14 meters, and a bottom width of 15-18 meters. On the wall, there are numerous defensive facilities such as corner towers, watchtowers, and arrow towers, forming a complete defense system. You can choose to walk or cycle to tour the city wall. During the tour, the guide will introduce the construction history, defensive functions, architectural structure of Xi'an Ancient City Wall, and its renovation in different historical periods, allowing you to feel the grandeur of ancient city wall architecture and the wisdom of ancient working people.

Later, you will participate in a Calligraphy Experience activity. Under the guidance of a professional teacher, you will learn the basic knowledge of Chinese calligraphy, the method of holding a brush, and the skills of brush movement, and try writing with a brush. You will personally experience the unique charm of traditional Chinese calligraphy art and appreciate the beauty of Chinese character writing.

In the evening, you will head to Datang Never-Sleeping City, which takes the Tang Dynasty culture as the background and the Tang-style elements as the core. It is a characteristic pedestrian street integrating commerce, culture, tourism, and leisure. On both sides of the street, there are numerous shops, restaurants, theaters, museums, and many exquisite Tang-style sculptures and landscape ornaments. When the lights are turned on at night, the entire street is brilliant with lights, as if you have traveled back to the prosperous Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty. You can stroll freely in the street, enjoy the night view, feel the atmosphere of Tang Dynasty culture, and also taste various characteristic foods and buy your favorite souvenirs.

Travel Tips: Tomorrow you will visit the Terracotta Warriors. The scenic area is large and the tour time will be long, so please wear comfortable shoes and prepare drinking water in advance. When visiting the Terracotta Warriors, please abide by the scenic area regulations—do not touch the cultural relics or take photos randomly.

Day 7 Xi'an

Breakfast at the hotel will fuel you for a day focused on Xi’an’s most iconic attraction: the Museum of the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. As you approach the site, your guide will set the scene – this is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang, the first emperor to unify China (221 BC), and the terracotta army was built to protect him in the afterlife. Entering Pit 1, the largest pit with over 6,000 warriors and horses, your guide will draw your attention to the army’s strict formation: infantry, cavalry, and chariots arranged exactly as they were in the Qin Dynasty’s real military, a testament to the emperor’s desire for eternal power. He’ll point out the unique features of each warrior – no two faces are the same, with details like hairstyles (indicating rank) and armor (differentiating soldiers from officers) crafted with meticulous precision. You’ll also learn about the discovery of the pit in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, and how archaeologists have worked to preserve the colorful paint on the warriors (most of which faded quickly after excavation).

Lunch will be a chance to try more Xi’an specialties. Your guide might suggest Youpo Mian (Spicy Oil Noodles) – wide noodles tossed with chili oil, garlic, and vinegar – and explain how the spicy flavor reflects the bold taste preferences of people in northwest China. He could also recommend Biangbiang Noodles, named after the sound of dough being pulled, and share the story behind the complex "Biang" character (with 56 strokes), a symbol of Xi’an’s culinary heritage.

After lunch, the DIY Terracotta Warriors Making Experience will let you hands-on explore ancient craftsmanship. Your guide will first demonstrate the traditional process: mixing clay, shaping the figure’s body and limbs, and adding details like facial features and armor. He’ll explain how Qin Dynasty craftsmen used molds and hand-carving to create the life-sized warriors, and help you adjust your own small-scale model – whether you’re sculpting a soldier or a horse. You’ll get to take your finished work home as a unique souvenir, with your guide noting how it connects to the terracotta army’s legacy of art and technology.

In the late afternoon, you’ll visit Xi’an Muslim Quarter – a 1,300-year-old neighborhood that’s home to Xi’an’s Hui Muslim community. Your guide will lead you through its narrow lanes, pointing out Islamic-style buildings with domes and crescent moons, and explaining how the quarter formed during the Tang Dynasty when Arab and Persian merchants settled in Chang’an. He’ll recommend must-try snacks: Liangpi (cold noodles) with sesame sauce, Zenggao (steamed glutinous rice cake) with red bean paste, and crispy Persimmon Cakes. As you taste these treats, your guide will share stories about the Hui people’s traditions, like how they’ve preserved their culinary skills while integrating with local culture.

Evening brings two highlights: Shadow Play at Qiao's Courtyard and Tang Dynasty Dance and Music Show with Dumpling Banquet. At the courtyard, your guide will introduce shadow play – a 2,000-year-old art form where leather puppets are manipulated behind a screen to tell stories. He’ll point out the intricate puppet designs, with details like Tang-style costumes and expressions carved by hand, and explain how the stories often draw from historical events or folk tales. After the show, the Tang Dynasty performance begins: dancers in flowing silk costumes perform "Hu Xuan Dance" (a lively dance from Central Asia popular in the Tang Dynasty) and "Lotus Dance" (a graceful dance symbolizing purity), while musicians play traditional instruments like the pipa and erhu. Your guide will explain the significance of each dance – how "Hu Xuan Dance" reflects the Tang’s openness to foreign cultures, for example – as you enjoy a Dumpling Banquet, with over 20 types of dumplings shaped like flowers, animals, and even small terracotta warriors, each with a unique filling.

Day 8 Xi'an

After breakfast, your guide will take you to Shaanxi History Museum – often called "a window into China’s history" – which houses over 370,000 cultural relics. As you enter the main hall, your guide will outline the museum’s layout, which is organized chronologically from the prehistoric Yangshao Culture (5000-3000 BC) to the Qing Dynasty. He’ll lead you to the most famous exhibition hall: the Tang Dynasty Gallery. Here, you’ll see the "Golden and Silver Plate with Gilded Lion Pattern" – a treasure unearthed from a Tang noble’s tomb, with intricate lion carvings that show influence from Persian art, proving Xi’an’s role as a Silk Road hub. Your guide will also point out the "Tang Dynasty Tri-Color Glazed Horse" – one of the most well-preserved tri-color pieces, with a yellow, green, and white glaze that’s vivid and bright, explaining how tri-color pottery was made using lead glaze and fired at low temperatures, a technique unique to the Tang Dynasty.

In the Western Han Gallery, your guide will highlight the "Bronze Galloping Horse" (also known as "Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow") – a symbol of China’s tourism. He’ll explain how this 138-kilogram bronze statue was cast using the "lost-wax method," with the horse’s balanced posture (one hoof on a swallow) showing the advanced metalworking skills of the Han Dynasty. As you move through the museum, your guide will connect the relics to Shaanxi’s history, noting that the province was home to 13 dynasties’ capitals, making it one of the most important cultural regions in China.

Lunch will be a casual meal near the museum, with your guide recommending local eateries that serve light, flavorful dishes like "Cold Cucumber with Garlic" and "Braised Pork Ribs with Hawthorn," perfect for recharging after the museum visit.

In the afternoon, you’ll head to Hanyangling Mausoleum Site – the tomb of Liu Qi, Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty (156-141 BC), and his queen Wang Zhi. As you arrive, your guide will explain that Hanyangling is unique because it’s one of the few Han Dynasty imperial mausoleums with an "underground museum" – a glass corridor built directly above the original burial pits, allowing you to see relics in their original positions. Walking through the corridor, your guide will point out the "Pottery Figurine Pit," where thousands of small pottery figurines (about 60 centimeters tall) are arranged in military formation. He’ll explain that these figurines were originally dressed in silk clothes (which have since decayed) and held real weapons, serving as the emperor’s "underground army." You’ll also see pits filled with pottery animals – pigs, sheep, cows, and chickens – which your guide will note are a reflection of the Han Dynasty’s agricultural prosperity, as emperors believed they needed to maintain a comfortable life in the afterlife.

Your guide will also share stories about Emperor Jingdi – how he implemented policies to reduce taxes and promote farming, leading to the "Rule of Wen and Jing," a period of peace and prosperity in the Western Han Dynasty. He’ll point out the mausoleum’s layout, which follows the "symmetrical" principle of Han Dynasty architecture, with the emperor’s tomb at the center and auxiliary pits surrounding it, symbolizing his authority over all aspects of state affairs.

After exploring Hanyangling Mausoleum and gaining a deep understanding of Western Han Dynasty imperial mausoleum culture, you can head to dinner afterward. Your guide can recommend nearby restaurants that serve authentic local flavors, or you can wander around the area near your hotel to find a favorite eatery and savor casual delicacies. Once dinner is over, your dedicated driver will pick you up and safely take you back to your hotel, allowing you to relax and sort through the insights into Han Dynasty history you gained today, ready to embrace the next part of your journey.

Travel Tips: Tomorrow you’ll take the train to Luoyang, and our driver will transfer you to Xi’an Railway Station on time. Please pack your luggage tonight and double-check that you have your ID card and train ticket; if you need help with luggage storage, feel free to contact our local team.

Day 9 Xi'an to Luoyang by train(our driver will transfer you to the train station)

After breakfast, our driver will take you to Xi’an Railway Station for your train to Luoyang – a 1.5-hour journey to another ancient capital (home to 13 dynasties, including the Eastern Han and Tang). Upon arrival, your guide will greet you at Luoyang Railway Station and start the day’s tour with Longmen Grottoes – a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s four major grottoes (along with Yungang, Mogao, and Maijishan).

As you approach the grottoes, which are carved into the cliffs along the Yi River, your guide will explain their history: construction began in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494 AD) when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, and continued for over 400 years through the Sui and Tang dynasties. He’ll lead you to the most iconic spot: Fengxian Temple, the largest grotto in Longmen, built during the Tang Dynasty (672-675 AD). Here, you’ll see the 17-meter-high sitting statue of Vairocana Buddha – the central figure of the temple, with a calm expression, full cheeks, and a smile that’s been described as "the most peaceful smile in Asian art." Your guide will point out the details of the Buddha’s robe – the folds are carved to look soft and flowing, as if moving in the wind – and explain that the statue was modeled after Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history, reflecting her influence over the Tang court.

For lunch, your guide will recommend local specialties such as "peony fish slices"—shaped like the peony, Luoyang's city flower—symbolizing prosperity, and "lotus root stuffed with glutinous rice"—symbolizing family reunion. Your guide will recommend starting with the "first soup" (a clear chicken broth with mushrooms) to whet your appetite and explain how this dish was served to emperors during their visits to Luoyang.

In the afternoon, you’ll head to Shaolin Temple, located at the foot of Songshan Mountain – the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu and one of China’s most famous Buddhist temples. As you enter the temple’s mountain gate, your guide will share its origin: it was built in 495 AD by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty to host the Indian monk Batuo, who came to China to spread Buddhism. Later, in the 6th century, the Indian monk Bodhidharma (Damo) arrived at Shaolin and meditated in a cave for nine years; he then created Shaolin Kung Fu by combining Zen Buddhism with Chinese martial arts, aiming to help monks stay fit during long periods of meditation.

Your guide will lead you through the temple’s main buildings, including the Hall of Heavenly Kings (with statues of four heavenly kings holding different weapons, symbolizing protection of the Dharma) and the Mahavira Hall (the main prayer hall, with a 10-meter-high statue of Sakyamuni Buddha). He’ll point out the "Shaolin Kung Fu Murals" on the hall’s walls – painted during the Ming Dynasty, they depict monks practicing various Kung Fu moves, from fist fighting to weapon use.

The highlight of the visit is the Kung Fu Show performed by Shaolin monks. Your guide will explain the different styles of Shaolin Kung Fu showcased – like "Hard Qigong" (where monks break bricks with their hands or heads) and "Shaolin Fist" (a basic but powerful style) – and note that each move has both defensive and health benefits. After the show, you might even get a chance to learn a simple move from a monk, with your guide helping you understand the connection between Kung Fu and Zen (how focus and calm are key to mastering the techniques). Once the learning session concludes, your guide will escort you back to your hotel, ensuring a comfortable and safe return journey, so you can relax and reflect on the day's enriching cultural experience.

Day 10 Luoyang

After breakfast, your guide will take you to White Horse Temple – known as "the first official Buddhist temple in China," a title that dates back to 68 AD. As you walk through the temple’s red gates, your guide will tell the story of its founding: during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Mingdi dreamed of a golden Buddha flying over his palace. He sent envoys to the Western Regions (modern-day Central Asia) to learn about Buddhism, and they returned with two Indian monks, Moton and Zhufalan, along with Buddhist scriptures. The emperor built White Horse Temple to house the monks and scriptures – the "white horse" in the name refers to the horses that carried the scriptures back to Luoyang.

Your guide will lead you to the temple’s central axis, where key buildings like the Hall of Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, and Qingliang Terrace (the oldest building in the temple, where the two Indian monks once lived and translated scriptures) are located. In the Mahavira Hall, you’ll see three 3-meter-high Buddha statues – Sakyamuni (the founder of Buddhism), Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise),and Bhaisajyaguru (the Buddha of Healing) – each with a serene expression, crafted in the traditional style of Chinese Buddhist statues. Your guide will explain the significance of these three Buddhas: Sakyamuni represents the present, Amitabha the afterlife, and Bhaisajyaguru health and healing, reflecting the Buddhist beliefs that were introduced to China through White Horse Temple. He’ll also point out the ancient cypress trees in the temple courtyard, some of which are over 1,900 years old – said to have been planted during the Eastern Han Dynasty when the temple was founded – and share how these trees have witnessed the temple’s long history of ups and downs.

A unique feature of White Horse Temple is its international Buddhist pavilions, built in collaboration with Thailand, Myanmar, and India. Your guide will take you to the Thai-style Golden Buddha Pavilion, with its golden spires and intricate carvings that mirror the architectural style of Thai temples. He’ll explain that these pavilions symbolize the spread of Buddhism from China to other Asian countries and the cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the Buddhist world. As you walk through the Indian-style Mahabodhi Temple, modeled after the temple where Buddha attained enlightenment, your guide will note how this design pays tribute to the Indian roots of Buddhism, coming full circle from when the religion first arrived in China via Indian monks.

Lunch will be a chance to savor more Luoyang specialties. Your guide might recommend Yanshi Silver Strips – a local vegetable with a crisp, tender texture, often stir-fried with garlic or made into a cold dish – and explain that this vegetable has been grown in Luoyang for over 2,000 years, even mentioned in ancient Chinese agricultural books. He could also suggest Luoyang Yan Cai, a classic dish from the Water Banquet, where radish is carved into the shape of a peony (Luoyang’s city flower) and simmered with chicken broth and seafood, creating a delicate, flavorful soup.

In the afternoon, you’ll visit the Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs – a one-of-a-kind museum built on the site of ancient tombs, offering a rare glimpse into the burial customs and daily life of ancient Luoyang residents. As you enter the museum, your guide will explain that it houses over 20 restored tombs from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, each preserved in its original underground location. Walking through the dimly lit corridors, he’ll lead you to the most famous tomb: the Northern Wei Dynasty Noble Tomb, with its well-preserved murals depicting scenes of the noble’s daily life – hunting, banqueting, and performing rituals. Your guide will point out the details in the murals, like the clothing styles (loose robes with wide sleeves, typical of the Northern Wei elite) and musical instruments (such as the pipa and guzheng), explaining how these artworks help historians reconstruct the social life of the period.

Another highlight is the Eastern Han Dynasty Brick Tomb, which features intricate brick carvings of mythical creatures like dragons and phoenixes – symbols of power and good fortune in ancient China. Your guide will explain that these carvings were not just decorative but also had religious meanings, believed to protect the tomb owner’s soul in the afterlife. He’ll also show you the tomb’s burial objects, including pottery figurines of servants and animals, which were placed in the tomb to serve the owner in the afterlife – a common practice in Han Dynasty funerary culture.

After exploring the museum, your guide will accompany you back to your hotel in Luoyang, ensuring you return safely and have time to rest after a day of delving into ancient history.

Travel Tips: Tomorrow you’ll take a flight from Luoyang to Shanghai. Please pack your luggage carefully tonight, especially any fragile souvenirs (like the DIY Terracotta Warrior you made), and double-check that you have your passport/ID card and flight ticket. Our driver will pick you up from the hotel tomorrow morning at the scheduled time, so please be ready in the lobby 10 minutes in advance.

Day 11 Luoyang to Shanghai by flight

After breakfast at your Luoyang hotel, our driver will take you to Luoyang Airport. Your guide will confirm your flight details and help with luggage checks for a smooth departure. On the flight to Shanghai, reflect on your journey through ancient Chinese capitals before arriving in this dynamic modern city.

Upon landing, your guide will greet you at Shanghai Airport and escort you to your  hotel. En route, they'll point out landmarks like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower, and briefly introduce Shanghai's history from a fishing village to a global financial hub. They'll also mention how the city blends modernity with historical charm.

After checking in, if you're up for it, your guide may suggest an afternoon stroll along the Bund, showcasing the Huangpu River, historic European buildings, and the modern Pudong skyline. The guide will share that the Bund was once the center of Shanghai's foreign trade, with many buildings now protected landmarks.

In the evening, your guide will recommend a local restaurant for classic Shanghainese dishes like Xiaolongbao and Sweet and Sour Ribs, highlighting the cuisine's sweet-savory flavors. After dinner, they'll walk you back to the hotel and familiarize you with the area.

Day 12 Shanghai

After breakfast at your Shanghai hotel, your guide will meet you in the lobby to start the day’s urban exploration. The first stop is Yuyuan Garden & Shanghai Bazaar – a classic example of traditional Chinese gardens nestled in the heart of modern Shanghai. As you enter the garden, your guide will explain its history: built in the Ming Dynasty (1559 AD) by a government official for his parents, Yuyuan Garden is one of the oldest and best-preserved classical gardens in Shanghai. He’ll lead you through its winding paths, pointing out key features like the "Dragon Wall" – a 400-meter-long wall decorated with seven coiled dragons, each carved from yellow stones and symbolizing imperial power – and the "Happiness Bridge," where locals traditionally walk three times for good luck.

Inside the garden’s pavilions, your guide will highlight the intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures, explaining how every detail follows the principles of classical Chinese garden design – balancing mountains and water, light and shadow, to create a harmonious "small world" within the city. Adjacent to the garden is Shanghai Bazaar, a bustling market filled with shops selling traditional handicrafts like jade carvings, silk scarves, and Shanghai-style snacks. Your guide will recommend trying "Tangyuan" (glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings) and "Wuxi Spare Ribs" at a local stall, sharing how these snacks have been part of Shanghai’s street food culture for decades.

Next, you’ll head to the Old French Concession – a neighborhood that preserves the charm of Shanghai’s colonial past. As you walk along tree-lined streets like Fuxing Road and Anfu Road, your guide will point out the elegant European-style villas, Art Deco buildings, and historic churches. He’ll explain that this area was once a French-controlled concession in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and many buildings still retain their original features, like iron balconies and stained glass windows. Your guide might stop at a historic café – once a favorite spot of Shanghai’s old elites – and share stories of how the concession was a melting pot of Eastern and Western cultures, influencing everything from fashion to cuisine in the city.

In the afternoon, you’ll visit the Bund – Shanghai’s most iconic waterfront promenade. Strolling along the Huangpu River, your guide will introduce the grand European-style buildings that line the Bund, each with a unique history: the HSBC Building, with its famous dome and marble lobby once called "the most beautiful building east of the Suez Canal"; the Peace Hotel, a legendary Art Deco hotel that has hosted celebrities and heads of state for nearly a century; and the Custom House, with its Big Ben-style clock that chimes every hour. Across the river, he’ll point out the modern skyline of Pudong, including the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower, explaining how the contrast between the Bund’s historic architecture and Pudong’s skyscrapers symbolizes Shanghai’s transformation from a colonial port to a global financial center.

The last stop of the day is Nanjing Road – one of Shanghai’s busiest shopping streets. Your guide will lead you through its pedestrian mall, lined with department stores, international brands, and local boutiques. He’ll share that Nanjing Road has been a commercial hub since the 1920s, and today it attracts millions of visitors each year. You can browse for souvenirs, try street food like "Fried Stinky Tofu" (a beloved local snack with a strong aroma but mild taste), or simply soak in the lively atmosphere.

After a full day of exploring, your guide will accompany you back to your hotel, ensuring you’re well-rested for tomorrow’s trip to Zhouzhuang Water Town.

Day 13 Shanghai

Today you will start to visit the biggest city of China - Shanghai, which definitely offers many lures, which is a famous classical garden in the south region. The symbol of Yuyuan Garden is the Nine Zigzag Bridge built of granite and grass-white jade and the quaint, elegant mid-lake pavilion.

Move to Nanjing Road, a walking bustling street that is always packed with people waching other people. When people mention Shanghai's Nanjing Road, they're probably talking about East Nanjing Road, a pedestrian shopping street running for blocks between the northeast corner of People's Square and the Bund. Nanjing Road, 5.5 km in full length, enjoys the reputation as China No. 1 commercial center. It was the earliest commercial street in Shanghai since the city opened to the outside world.

Then with a stroll from Nanjing Road to The Bund, the Bund is a waterfront area in central Shanghai. The area is in the eastern part of Huangpu District centers on a section of Zhongshan Road ,which runs along the western bank of the Huangpu River, facing the high, modern skyscrapers of Pudong,Traditionally, the Bund begins at Yan'an Road in the south and ends at Waibaidu Bridge in the north, The Shanghai Bund on which you can embrace the best cityscape, feast on the rich architectural fashions (Gothic, Baroque, Rome, Renaissance, Classic and Mixed Eastern and Western style, etc.) 

Drive back to your hotel.

Day 14 Shanghai Departure

After breakfast, you will visit Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, where you could get a deep impression about Shanghai city's development at this hall was built to show the achievement of Shanghai city planning and construction. With many functions, such as exhibition, reference, research, communication, recreation and entertainment, here you can understand the past changes and the future blueprint of Shanghai and enjoy yourself with advanced exhibiting technology.

At last, drive you to your hotel or Shanghai International Airport for your return flight. Have a pleasant trip!

Price Per Person in US Dollars

Price Includes 1. All transfer and city transportation 2. Air-conditioned car or van 3. Hotels specified in the itinerary, all based     on two persons sharingone standard room; 4. Meals specified in the itinerary: Western     breakfast in hotels Chinese lunch and     dinner in local restaurants 5. Sightseeing: All arrangements mentioned     in the itinerary will be covered All first     admission/entrance fees in the itinerary 6. Tour guide: Conducted by a professional     tour guide

Price Excludes 1. International air-tickets 2. Airport departure tax. 3. International or domestic air tickets which     are not listed in the itinerary. 4. Insurance coverage of personal loss, illness     or damages incurred during your trip 5. Tips to the tour guide and driver 6. Meals not specified in the itinerary. 7. Personal expenses: phone bills, laundry,     optional tours, postage, excess baggage     charge, entertainment fees out of the     itinerary. 8. Single Room Supplement.